Performance enhancement in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) remains a significant focus within the field of wastewater treatment. MBRs combine biological treatment with membrane separation to achieve high removal rates of organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. However, challenges such as fou

Nanobubbles, minute vesicles of gas encapsulated within a liquid, are emerging as a revolutionary technology with immense potential across diverse fields. These substances, often generated through specialized methods, possess remarkable properties such as boosted dissolution. This inherent potent